It also has a semi-transparent background that elevates it visually above the main content of the page. This wrapper is given a fixed position and covers the entire screen. Let’s take a closer look at that last element: #navbar-menu: The navigation menu wrapper, containing a list of links to our pages.#navbar-toggle: The hamburger button used to toggle the navigation menu on mobile devices.home-link: Anchor wrapped around the website logo and name. container for horizontal centering.Īs you may have probably guessed, this is a flex container. This assumes that the page content itself is also wrapped with a. This container’s main purpose is to align the left and right ends of our navbar with the page’s left and right margins. Inside of that is a nested landmark element, which signals the start of a navigation menu to screen readers and browsers. Dissecting a Navbarīefore I vomit a bunch of CSS on your screen and leave you clueless as to what’s going on, let’s take a closer look at the components that make up our navbar.įirst up, we’re using a landmark element with an ID of navbar as the outermost parent: I’ll do the latter, but it’s up to you how you want to structure your local project. We’re going to write some CSS and JavaScript in this post you can either add the styles an JavaScript inline to your head if you’re following along in a local sandbox, or you can create separate files for those. Responsive Navbar HTMLīelow is all of the HTML that we’re going to need to create our responsive navbar: Responsive Navbar
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For example, if you don’t like the detached/floating navigation menu, I’ll show you how to keep it attached or get it to behave like a sidebar.
Note: I’ll also offer alternative design options wherever it’s possible with just a few changes. Note that I’m not designing with any minimum device width in mind, but this works all the way down to 320px, one of the narrowest mobile resolutions that you typically need to account for. We’ll design this with a mobile-first approach and simply take care of the desktop case with a media query. There’s actually not a lot of HTML involved! Navbars aren’t all that difficult to create once you go through the process yourself. Responsive Navbar by Aleksandr Hovhannisyan ( CodePen. Here’s the Codepen demo for this tutorial if you want to follow along:
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